An Interactive Annotated World Bibliography of Printed and Digital Works in the History of Medicine and the Life Sciences from Circa 2000 BCE to 2024 by Fielding H. Garrison (1870-1935), Leslie T. Morton (1907-2004), and Jeremy M. Norman (1945- ) Traditionally Known as “Garrison-Morton”

16076 entries, 14164 authors and 1948 subjects. Updated: January 31, 2025

ARNOLD, Frances Hamilton

1 entries
  • 14341

Tuning the activity of an enzyme for unusual environments: Sequential random mutagenesis of subtilisin E for catalysis in dimethylformamide.

Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U.S.A.), 90 (12) 5618-5622, 1993.

Arnold introduced a biochemical molecule manipulating technique to mimic the process of natural selection in creating new enzymes adapted to a specific catalytic reaction. She directed evolution of subtilisin E to obtain an enzyme variant which was active in a highly unnatural (denaturing) environment. In 2018 Arnold received half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the directed evolution of enzymes."

(Thanks to Juan Weiss for this reference and its interpretation.)



Subjects: NOBEL PRIZES › Nobel Prize in Chemistry (selected), WOMEN, Publications by › Years 1900 - 1999