HOLTER, Norman Jefferis
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New method for heart studies.Science, 134, 1214-1220, 1961.Probably the first publication on the Holter Monitor, which was released for commercial production in 1962. Abstract "I have proposed that orthodox electrocardiography be implemented, both for research and medical purposes, by the use of long-period, continuous recording of heart potentials with a portable, self-contained instrument-the electrocardiocorder together with semiautomatic methods for the rapid analysis of the resulting voluminous data. An electronic system to make this concept practical has been developed in our laboratory and typical results are described in this article." Subjects: CARDIOLOGY › Tests for Heart & Circulatory Function › Electrocardiography |
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Clinical observations using the Electrocardiocorder-AVSEP continuous electrocardiographic system. Tentative standards and typical patterns.American Journal of Cardiology, 14, 204-217, 1964.Documentation of the value of the Holter monitor in clinical work. "We have described characteristic patterns observed using the Electrocardiocorder-AVSEP system for recording continuous electrocardiograms on both active and inactive subjects. We have extended previously well recognized observations made in conventional electrocardiography to the effect that the S-T segment in the normal varies somewhat from time to time, and T wave varies much more. We have shown examples in normal subjects of unusually flat ST-T segments with unusual variation in contour. We have also developed some appreciation of how often and how much the total AVSEP pattern can change during dynamic situations, especially the magnitude of normal T wave changes. The appearance of common arrhythmias as seen in this system, as well as some of the artifacts associated with it, has also been demonstrated. Examples of how this system develops patterns which differ in some respects from those seen in conventional electrocardiograms have been described and illustrated, especially those differences which arise from the nature of this new electrocardiographic recording and presentation system. (Examples are the features we have termed for convenience the pre-T notch and the post-T dip.) The reliability of the Electrocardiocorder-AVSEP system as originated at the Holter Foundation Laboratory has been demonstrated under a wide variety of circumstances during an extended series of trials. We emphasize the need for familiarity with the idiosyncrasies of this system and its patterns before drawing clinical conclusions from the observations.
This partial review of our experiences with the Electrocardiocorder-AVSEP system as used in 230 subjects establishes these new devices as practical tools for observing electrocardiographic phenomena continuously during a wide range of dynamic situations."
Subjects: CARDIOLOGY › Tests for Heart & Circulatory Function › Electrocardiography |